Italian coffee maker brands
It was patented for the first time in Italy by the inventor Luigi De Ponti for Alfonso Bialetti in The moka pot is most commonly used in Europe especially Italy, Portugal and Spain and in Latin America. It has become an iconic design, displayed in modern industrial art and design museums such as the Wolfsonian-FIU , Museum of Modern Art , the Cooper—Hewitt, National Design Museum , the Design Museum , [3] and the London Science Museum. Moka pots are used over a flame or electric range and are traditionally made of aluminium , though they are sometimes made out of stainless steel or other alloys.
It incorporates a weighted valve as a pressure regulator on top of the nozzle that allows pressure to build up inside the water tank in a manner similar to a pressure cooker.
As pressure builds up more quickly in this method since there is much less leakage of vapour compared to the standard moka pot, it reaches the level required for water to rise through the ground coffee in a shorter time. However, the weighted valve allows pressure to accumulate and temperature to rise somewhat further before the liquid bursts through the nozzle.
The result is coffee brewed at a higher pressure and temperature than the standard pot, making it more similar to espresso and therefore with more visible crema. The name, "Mukka", is a pun on the Italian for milk-cow, mucca. Bialetti also manufactures several stainless steel moka pots, e.
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Alessi is an Italian kitchenware manufacturer known for their moka pots. Cuisinox also markets several models of moka pots in both aluminium and stainless steel. Also the design oriented Italian kitchenware manufacturer Serafino Zani is known for his moka pots: Their product lines include Kontessa, Itaca, Vespress, and Carioca.
In they produced a caffettiera 'UFO' designed by Vinod Gangotra, designed to receive two coffee cups that sit in recesses on the upper half of the machine and collect the coffee as it's brewed. The upper part is made from cast aluminium whilst the lower from stainless steel. Bellman makes a stainless steel moka pot, the "CX Series", operating at higher pressure and capable of creating a crema. It also has a wand to steam liquids, such as milk for cappuccino.
The brand Volturno has been manufacturing moka pots in Argentina for many decades; [6] the name Volturno is sometimes used synonymously with moka pot there. Top Moka, another Italian manufacturer, offers two different styles of moka pots in a wide variety of colours.
The more traditional Top Moka pot comes in sizes varying from two- to six-shot boilers. They also make mini moka pots in one- and two-shot sizes that use dispensing arcs rather than the standard collection chamber. Both are available with aluminium boilers for standard cooktops or titanium-alloy boilers for induction stoves. The range of coffee-makers that G.
After the Second World War, the Italian moka expanded all over the South Europe and it became the standard way of domestically making coffee. Its popularity led to non-Italian South European manufacturers making copies or new designs inspired in the original Italian design.
The boiler marked A in the diagram is filled with water almost up to the safety release valve some models have an etched water level sign and the funnel -shaped metal filter B is inserted. Finely-ground coffee is added to the filter as shown below. Then the upper part C, which has a second metal filter at the bottom is tightly screwed onto the base.
The pot is placed on a suitable heat source, the water is brought to its boiling point , and thereby steam is created in the boiler. A gasket ensures a tightly closed unit and allows for pressure to safely build up in the lower section, where a safety valve provides a necessary release in case this pressure should get too high with clean filters, that should not happen.
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The steam eventually reaches a high enough pressure to gradually force the surrounding boiling water up the funnel through the coffee powder and into the upper chamber C , where the coffee is collected. When the lower chamber is almost empty, bubbles of steam mix with the upstreaming water, producing a characteristic gurgling noise. This "strombolian phase" allows a mixture of superheated steam and water to pass through the coffee, which leads to undesirable results, and therefore brewing should be stopped by removing the pot from the stove as soon as this stage is reached.
Moka pots require periodic replacement of the rubber seal and the filters, and a check that the safety release valve is not blocked. When the rubber seal is new, it might alter the coffee taste, so a couple of "dry runs" without coffee or with used coffee grounds are used to "prime" it. The following table are the standard sizes for the Bialetti Moka Express. The flavour of moka pot coffee depends greatly on bean variety, roast level, fineness of grind, water profile, and the level of heat used.
Moka pots are sometimes referred to as stove-top espresso makers and produce coffee with an extraction ratio similar to but somewhat higher than that of a conventional espresso machine.
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